Top 10 Best Orthopedic Surgeons in India (2026 Updated List)
Introduction
Globally recognized for excellence in medical tourism, India attracts over 2 million international patients each year with its advanced healthcare infrastructure, internationally trained specialists, and treatment costs that are 60–80% lower than those in Western countries. Patients seeking care at the best orthopedic hospital in India benefit from highly experienced surgeons, advanced minimally invasive and robotic techniques, and consistently high success rates across joint replacement, sports injuries, and spine care.
Navigating orthopedic conditions—whether chronic joint pain, complex spinal disorders, or sports injuries—can be overwhelming. This definitive 2026 guide simplifies your search by curating the top 10 orthopedic surgeons in India, evaluated on credentials, subspecialty expertise, surgical volume, patient outcomes, and contributions to orthopedic innovation. Choosing the right surgeon—whose expertise aligns precisely with your condition—is the key to restoring mobility and long-term quality of life.
Understanding Orthopedic Specialties: Finding Your Match
Before we dive into the list, it’s crucial to understand that orthopedics is a vast field. The best orthopedic surgeon in India for a complex spinal deformity may not be the same for a minimally invasive knee arthroscopy. Key sub-specialties include:
- Joint Replacement & Reconstruction: (Knee, Hip, Shoulder)
- Spine Surgery: (Minimally Invasive, Scoliosis, Disc Replacement)
- Sports Medicine: (ACL Tears, Rotator Cuff Injuries, Arthroscopy)
- Orthopedic Oncology: (Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors)
- Pediatric Orthopedics: (Congenital deformities in children)
- Trauma & Limb Reconstruction: (Complex fractures, limb lengthening)
Use this list as a starting point for your research, and always consult for a second opinion.
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The List: Top 10 Best Orthopedic Surgeons in India
Here are ten of the most renowned and trusted names in Indian orthopedics.
1. Dr. Ashok Rajgopal
- Hospital: Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Okhla Road, New Delhi & Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram
- Superspecialty: Knee Replacement Surgery
- Profile: Often hailed as the “best knee replacement surgeon in India,” Dr. Rajgopal is a living legend. He has performed over 30,000 knee joint replacement surgeries, one of the highest volumes in the world. He is a pioneer in computer navigation and robotic-assisted joint replacement, ensuring unparalleled precision and outcomes. He has received the prestigious Padma Shri award for his contributions to medicine.
- Key Focus: Complex Primary & Revision Knee Replacements, Robotic-Arm Assisted Surgery, Minimally Invasive Techniques.
2. Dr. S. K. S. Marya
- Hospital: Max Super Speciality Hospitals, Saket, New Delhi & Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram
- Superspecialty: Joint Replacement (Hip & Knee)
- Profile: With a career spanning over four decades, Dr. Marya is Chairman of Orthopedics at Max and a revered figure. He is known for his expertise in complex primary and revision joint replacements. He has been instrumental in bringing advanced technologies like the ROBODOC system to India and is a strong advocate for evidence-based surgical practices.
- Key Focus: Robotic Hip Replacement, Revision Joint Surgery, Bone Conservation Techniques.
3. Dr. Yash Gulati
- Hospital: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
- Superspecialty: Complex Spine & Joint Replacement Surgery
- Profile: As a Senior Consultant at the renowned Apollo Hospitals, Dr. Gulati is one of the few surgeons in India with dual expertise in complex spine and joint replacement surgeries. He is an expert in minimally invasive spine surgery, disc replacements, and complex revision joint arthroplasty. His international training and vast experience make him a top choice for intricate cases.
- Key Focus: Spinal Stenosis, Scoliosis Surgery, Cervical Disc Replacement, Revision Hip & Knee Surgery.
4. Dr. (Prof.) Raju Vaishya
- Hospital: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi
- Superspecialty: Knee & Shoulder Surgery
- Profile: A globally recognized name, Dr. Vaishya is known for his innovative approaches to arthroscopy and joint preservation. He has a special interest in shoulder surgeries and has successfully treated numerous national and international athletes. He is also a prolific researcher and academic, actively contributing to global orthopedic literature.
- Key Focus: Arthroscopic Surgery, Shoulder Instability, Rotator Cuff Repair, Sports Injuries, Regenerative Medicine (PRP, Stem Cells).
5. Dr. IPS Oberoi
- Hospital: Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- Superspecialty: Orthopedic Oncology & Limb Salvage Surgery
- Profile: When it comes to bone cancer treatment in India, Dr. Oberoi is a pre-eminent authority. He specializes in limb salvage surgery for bone and soft tissue tumors, avoiding amputation in over 95% of cases. His work in custom mega-prostheses and reconstructive surgery gives patients a new lease on life.
- Key Focus: Bone Tumor Surgery, Limb Salvage, Custom Prosthesis Implantation, Pediatric Orthopedic Oncology.
6. Dr. Harshvardhan Hegde
- Hospital: Manipal Hospitals, Dwarka, New Delhi
- Superspecialty: Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
- Profile: A leading spine surgeon in India, Dr. Hegde is renowned for his expertise in minimally invasive and endoscopic spine procedures. These techniques result in smaller incisions, less muscle damage, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery times for conditions like slipped disc, spinal stenosis, and spondylolisthesis.
- Key Focus: Microdiscectomy, Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Spinal Fusion, Scoliosis Correction.
7. Dr. Naresh Kumar
- Hospital: Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
- Superspecialty: Hip Resurfacing & Complex Joint Replacement
- Profile: Based in South India, Dr. Naresh Kumar is a highly respected authority on hip resurfacing—a bone-conserving alternative to total hip replacement, especially for younger, active patients. He has one of the largest series of successful hip resurfacing surgeries in Asia.
- Key Focus: Birmingham Hip Resurfacing (BHR), Complex Primary Hip Replacement, Young Adult Arthritis.
8. Dr. Ameet Pispati
- Hospital: Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai
- Superspecialty: Rheumatoid Arthritis Surgery & Hand Surgery
- Profile: Dr. Pispati is a stalwart in Western India, specializing in the surgical management of rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory joint conditions. He is an expert in complex hand and foot reconstructive surgeries, helping patients restore function and relieve pain from debilitating autoimmune diseases.
- Key Focus: Rheumatoid Hand & Foot Reconstruction, Small Joint Replacement, Arthroscopic Wrist Surgery.
9. Dr. Prakash Doshi
- Hospital: Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Superspecialty: Pediatric Orthopedics & Limb Lengthening
- Profile: For parents seeking the best pediatric orthopedic care in India, Dr. Doshi is a trusted name. He specializes in correcting complex congenital deformities in children, such as clubfoot, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), and limb length discrepancies using the latest Ilizarov and limb-lengthening techniques.
- Key Focus: Clubfoot, CTEV, Pediatric Hip Disorders, Limb Lengthening & Deformity Correction.
10. Dr. Mohan K. Tammana
- Hospital: Gleneagles Global Health City, Chennai
- Superspecialty: Sports Medicine & Arthroscopic Surgery
- Profile: A leading sports injury surgeon in South India, Dr. Tammana is the go-to expert for athletes. He specializes in advanced arthroscopic reconstructive surgery of the knee, shoulder, and ankle, including complex ACL reconstructions, multi-ligament knee injuries, and cartilage restoration procedures.
- Key Focus: ACL Reconstruction, Shoulder Arthroscopy, Cartilage Repair, Sports Trauma Management.
How to Choose the Right Orthopedic Surgeon for You: A 5-Step Guide
This list is a starting point. Your final choice should be based on diligent research.
- Verify Credentials and Sub-Specialization: Ensure the surgeon is board-certified and has specialized fellowship training specifically related to your condition (e.g., a spine fellowship for back problems).
- Evaluate Hospital Infrastructure: The best orthopedic surgeon in India operates out of hospitals with state-of-the-art technology. Look for JCI or NABH accreditation, advanced operation theaters, and dedicated physiotherapy units.
- Analyze Surgical Volume and Success Rates: A high-volume surgeon for a specific procedure typically has better outcomes and lower complication rates. Don’t hesitate to ask about their experience with your specific surgery.
- Seek a Second Opinion: Always consult with at least two surgeons. This confirms the diagnosis and treatment plan and gives you confidence in your decision.
- Read Patient Reviews (with Caution): While testimonials can provide insight into a doctor’s bedside manner and patient care, take them with a grain of salt. Rely more on verifiable data and professional reputation.
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FAQs: Best Orthopedic Surgeon in India
A: Costs vary widely based on the procedure, hospital, and surgeon’s fee. A knee or hip replacement can range from $6,000 to $12,000, while complex spine surgeries can be between $8,000 and $15,000. This is significantly lower than in Western countries.
A: Technologies like ROBODOC and NAV3 provide enhanced precision in implant positioning, which can lead to better longevity of the joint, less pain, and a more natural feel post-surgery. They are especially beneficial for complex cases.
A: At top centers with experienced surgeons, the success rate for primary joint replacements is over 95-98%, with implants lasting 15-20 years or more.
Most patients walk with support the next day and are discharged in 3-5 days. A return to light activities takes 4-6 weeks, while full recovery and strength building can take 3-6 months with dedicated physiotherapy.
Most major hospitals have a dedicated International Patient Services department that handles everything—from visa assistance and airport pickup to accommodation, appointments, and surgery scheduling.
Conclusion: Your Path to Pain-Free Living Starts Here
Choosing the right best orthopedic surgeon in India is a decision that will impact your life for decades to come. The specialists listed above represent the pinnacle of skill, technology, and compassionate care in the field. By focusing on a surgeon whose expertise aligns with your specific needs and partnering with a world-class hospital, you are taking the most important step toward a successful outcome and a return to an active, pain-free life.
Disclaimer: This list is compiled based on extensive research from medical publications, hospital affiliations, and professional standing within the medical community. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. We strongly recommend conducting your own independent research and consulting directly with the hospitals and surgeons to make the most informed decision for your healthcare.
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